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Essay Topics On Public Relations
Wednesday, August 26, 2020
Feasibility Study On Le Diner Restaurant
Practicality Study On Le Diner Restaurant There are different methodologies that can be intentional for considering venture practicality and indispensable thought vital for every achievability techniques. The motivation behind this investigation isn't to take care of the issue, yet to choose whether the issue merits settling. It incorporates tests, for example, Operational, Technical, Economic and Schedule achievability. Operational plausibility study tests the operational scope of the new data framework before it will be set up. The mentioned new framework must have high operational achievability and the convenience will be high also. With the beginning of the new framework, will the eateries workers (servers, proprietors) be completely engaged with making and handling the new framework? Is the current paper-based framework popular and proficiently and adequately been utilized, and would they say they are open to utilizing the current framework? Do the servers and the proprietors Frank Anderson, Gina Wong and Wayne OConner bolster the task? Will they see the requirement for an alteration for the current paper-based framework? Will there be any new solicitation from the proprietors utilizing the framework or required any new alterations after the new framework been made? Will the new framework be secure from infections? Also, no further changes will be made later on? Specialized Feasibility This attainability study thinks about the specialized necessities of the new proposed framework for the café which will adequately fulfill the representatives. Contemplations of the specialized necessities are then contrasted with the specialized capacity of the eatery. Programming, equipment and system settings must be introduced in part of the new framework innovation; can the Le Diner Restaurant get those sorts on creation? Will there be a model for the new framework, and will there be a preliminary to take a stab at before building the genuine framework? Do the staff and proprietors have what it takes and involvement with different words down to earth information in IT; do they have an IT foundation? If not, would it be able to be learned and educated? Will the new framework join with other organization data frameworks? Will the blend of equipment and programming gracefully adequate daily practice and execution? Does the new framework accessible and has been made by other IT proficient previously and does the innovation even exists by any stretch of the imagination? Financial Feasibility Financial possibility includes a technique and furthermore a push to ensure whether it is reliable and liable to finish. This attainability essentially assessing the productivity of the new framework, where it broke down the new framework expenses and livelihoods just as advantages of the proposed framework and whether it will be more noteworthy than its lifetime costs, at the end of the day it must be a precise weigh for the expense versus the advantages before making any move. To decide the complete expense of possession, estimation costs must be accomplished for: The administration, IT group and workers Preparing work force Equipment, for example, required work area, CPU and programming, for example, the necessary application to construct the new framework demand which are the stock control programming and retail location programming. The evaluated costs for delaying the undertaking Permit and charges Counseling costs Office costs Introducing the framework Change of document An examination that should be considered is as per the following: Will the new framework be financially savvy? Which means will it merit the cost to be spent for the new framework to be actualized? Giving a premise to looking at improvements. Correlation between the complete anticipated expense of each segment against the absolute anticipated advantages, to see whether the advantages exceed the expenses and by how much. Will the framework be promising or conceivable with the given asset imperatives, Resource requirements is a significant assets that IT groups need to design and oversee on customary premise are machines, materials, individuals and working capital. Clearly, in the event that these assets are accessible in plenitude, at that point the task could be quickened to accomplish shorter undertaking span. Other than the significance of costs, monetary possibility likewise assesses substantial and elusive advantages to the café. Unmistakable Benefits They are the expenses for which it is doled out on a particular money related worth and estimated in Dollar ($) esteem. For this situation the new framework stock programming Another client requesting framework and food readiness framework for all intents and purposes utilizing the retail location. The new framework will in the long run help to decrease the utilization of paper and furthermore will consequently spare costs spent. Spending plan spared from purchasing another cabinet for the records to be filled in. With the new framework the eatery will have an expansion of benefit due to quick administrations. The new framework will be valuable for the servers from various perspectives, for example, another food requesting framework where theyre utilizing Portable Device Assistance. Impalpable Benefits Extra time for the representatives will be kill The servers will make the most of their work with the assistance of Portable Device Assistance (P.D.A), where they can make their work increasingly productive and simple. It will make a workplace which is easy and less labor required in light of the fact that the new framework is in its least complex type of use. Calendar Feasibility Calendar Feasibility is a thought and coordinated effort among time and expenses. It is additionally the likelihood of the timetables time period for the new framework being finished inside its normal due date. On the off chance that the framework has a high chance of fruition by the picked due date, at that point this attainability is viewed as high. The café the executives need to set up a firm plan for the undertaking, will they built up such schedule? Can the eatery or IT group control the perspectives that will inevitably affected calendar possibility? What are conditions must be fulfilled during the improvement of the framework? Will a quickened plan represent any dangers? Assuming this is the case, are the dangers satisfactory? Will extend the executives strategies be accessible to arrange and control the venture? Assignment 2 Assignment 2 Feasibility Report LE DINER To: Steering Committee From: Mohammad Sueib canister Suhaimi, Assistant Project Leader Date: eleventh April 2013 Subject: Feasibility Report of the new framework for Le Diner Italian Restaurant Presentation I, Mohammad Sueib canister Suhaimi led and examine the distinctive framework models in regards to about the current framework and furthermore for the new framework. The primary reason for this achievability report is to conclude whether to build up the new framework and to decide whether the proposed arrangement is viable and practical with the help of the various measures of the attainability study. The following is the Background of the current arrangement of the eatery and furthermore the issues that emerges while directing the framework. There are issues that should be thought of and required some consideration and required essential changes all together for the eatery to have a superior and tedious framework that will work for the representatives. Existing System Foundation The Italian café is possessed and shared by three individuals whom are companions named Frank Anderson, Gina Wong and Wayne OConner. The café is respectably in size and as of now the framework is done physically by hand. The merchandise are sent to the secondary passage of the café and Frank check the products and update the stock log book each night after every day deals have been counts. The current client requesting framework is the place the servers of the eatery takes request from clients and compose it on request tickets and later been send to money counter to aggregate up, and next they send it to the kitchen where the requests are readied, when it has been readied the server will convey the food to the client and the request ticket will be put in into request ticket box. The tickets are evaluated daily and Frank makes some change in accordance with stock. Issue The primary issue of the current framework are fundamentally the utilized of hand and paper based framework which mistakes are happened consistently. In Addition, the stock frameworks are additionally paper-based, where it influences the provider conveyance request causing bother, making unavailable issues and affecting deals. At the point when the stock is low they need to reordered the merchandise where more often than not the time the executives is poor and not sorted out appropriately. Thus and now and again the nourishments are wrongly requested. The client requesting framework are likewise influenced on account of the framework, subsequently the request ticket are once in a while lost. Either never sent to the kitchen for get ready or never sent into the request tickets box. Thusly, the kitchen staff are battling to stay aware of the food readiness and ensuring the nourishments are set up at the right request, and recovered by the fitting server. Advantages of the New System The new framework will in the end help to lessen the utilization of paper and furthermore will naturally spared costs spent. Another requesting framework is the place the clients request will be diverted to the kitchen complete with the detail of the server that is submitting the request for various tables for various gatherings of client that feasted in the eatery, a gadget which is uniquely made for the café that in the long run will take out the utilization of paper and manual work by the servers. With the new requesting framework, food arrangement in the kitchen will be a lot simpler, smooth and legitimate. The new framework will catch the purpose of-deals information which is the data from a scanner tag information that will consequently amassed and gather the given information required for stock. Commonly, the data assembled would distinguish the products that are low in stock, at what costs, and when and where the exchange occurred. Therefore, it will dispose of the stock issues and stock issue. The framework is additionally spares time where it causes the server to handles orders simpler and legitimate. Blunt himself whos in control for the stock, the new framework will naturally spare, record and update all
Saturday, August 22, 2020
International Business - Foreign Direct Investment Essay
Global Business - Foreign Direct Investment - Essay Example China despite everything holds and executes its approach that demoralizes or now and again bans entirely remote possessed venture. Certain elusive angles have been prescribed for remote financial specialists to place into thought so as to run a fruitful joint endeavor in China. These perspectives are culture, good judgment, law and comprehension of money which mutually supplement each other in China business condition. All through the 1980s up to mid-1990s, Chinese government administered inbound FDI chiefly through passage intercession where the administration underlined FDI venture confirmation in which the legislature had the option to control and impact FDI size, area, timing and at times accomplice determination. China method of managing outsiders which is incompletely contributed by the countryââ¬â¢s culture and government arrangement to a great extent showed absence of involvement with managing most MNCs thus the vast majority of these enterprises stayed directed (Grosse p. 297). The worries of Chinaââ¬â¢s government during this period to a great extent came to reflect guideline inclinations with regards to which enterprises ought to be opened to remote speculators and where FDI ought to be directed to. Most ordered laws and guidelines didn't allow MNCs all out control and activity controls rather these laws, rules and guidelines became to be related with how to control outside organization section into the nationââ¬â¢s advertise (Grosse p.297). Doing research in 1993 Erramilli and Rao noticed that joint endeavor as a favored passage mode by MNCs become fruitful when the social space is moderately enormous between the host and home nations. Further the creators discovered that there exist connection between joint endeavor passage mode with ââ¬Å"the level of the host nation prosperity, the degree of host government limitations, and the degree of rivalry in the host countryâ⬠(refered to in Jiang, Cristodoulou and Wei par.3 ). Simultaneously writing hypothesize that MNCs section mode choices is generally influenced and affected by the host countryââ¬â¢s venture strategies. The ubiquity of joint endeavors in China has been appended to various reasons with mainstream one being ââ¬Å"direct or backhanded government rules requiring them in a specific conditions to do soâ⬠(Jiang, Cristodoulou and Wei par.3). Further joint endeavors (JVs) in this nation have come about because of famous and broadly held conviction that JVs are probably going to work with Chinese metropolitan governments well absent a lot of contentions.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Enthusiasm for Research and Writing Passion can be Cultivated
Enthusiasm for Research and Writing Passion can be Cultivated Enthusiasm for Research and Writing: Passion can be Cultivated Enthusiasm for Research and Writing: Passion can be Cultivated Writing essays is usually perceived to be an exhausting and frustrating process, but it doesnât have to be that way. A lot depends on your approach, especially finding a way to make it unique. Some people tackle the task casually, without stress or panic, some are said to have a natural talent for research and writing, while a majority have never been fond of this form of expression since elementary school and the advent of written homework assignments. But, if you would believe, there is a group of people who have an uncurbed passion and enthusiasm for research and writing. What is their secret? With a little guidance and a few useful tips anyone can enjoy conducting research and writing a quality essay. A recent study has shown that motivation for this can be found in structural approaches. If you know how to approach the process of researching and writing step by step, and if you properly understand what is expected of you throughout, writing essays can even be.. *gasp* exciting! The starting point of the writing process is a thoroughly investigated subject of writing with the use of Internet, libraries, encyclopaedias, academic books, discussions, the media, and everything else at your disposal which is a lot of sources to crunch! Researchers who enjoy this process do so because they see it as an opportunity to expand their knowledge by plunging themselves into the world of great thinkers. Not only do they look forward to elaborating on the chosen subject, but the entire topic and other possible future implications for research. Moreover, they see research as a creative process which helps boost their brainstorming, give rise to new ideas and ignite new ways to approach the subject at hand. At Homework Help USA, we have researchers on staff who find that following a strictly regimented plan or system is more rewarding. We also like to work with researchers who get enthused at the various possibilities by deviating from the routine, or at the promise of finding the elusive treasure trail. We always work to ensure that our clients are satisfied, no matter the approach. Most likely, writers and researchers that enjoy this work are driven because they get to exercise their wit, and exhibit a natural aptitude for sharp and inventive opinions and personal views in the process, and this propels them even more. Working on how to develop, elaborate on and strengthen original arguments, and determining whether those arguments can survive the debate or not (prove that it is valid) can be a thrilling mission, in particular if it concludes with a new discovery or a new research paradigm. And it is usually this process of discovery that fuels their keenness for research. Get in touch with our team of experts now to see how we can help you create an original piece of work that will stand above the rest. References: Headden, S., McKay, S. (2015, July). Motivation Matters: How New Research Can Help Teachers Boost Student Engagement. Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. Retrieved August 23, 2015 from Enthusiasm for Research and Writing Passion can be Cultivated Enthusiasm for Research and Writing: Passion can be Cultivated Enthusiasm for Research and Writing: Passion can be Cultivated Writing essays is usually perceived to be an exhausting and frustrating process, but it doesnât have to be that way. A lot depends on your approach, especially finding a way to make it unique. Some people tackle the task casually, without stress or panic, some are said to have a natural talent for research and writing, while a majority have never been fond of this form of expression since elementary school and the advent of written homework assignments. But, if you would believe, there is a group of people who have an uncurbed passion and enthusiasm for research and writing. What is their secret? With a little guidance and a few useful tips anyone can enjoy conducting research and writing a quality essay. A recent study has shown that motivation for this can be found in structural approaches. If you know how to approach the process of researching and writing step by step, and if you properly understand what is expected of you throughout, writing essays can even be.. *gasp* exciting! The starting point of the writing process is a thoroughly investigated subject of writing with the use of Internet, libraries, encyclopaedias, academic books, discussions, the media, and everything else at your disposal which is a lot of sources to crunch! Researchers who enjoy this process do so because they see it as an opportunity to expand their knowledge by plunging themselves into the world of great thinkers. Not only do they look forward to elaborating on the chosen subject, but the entire topic and other possible future implications for research. Moreover, they see research as a creative process which helps boost their brainstorming, give rise to new ideas and ignite new ways to approach the subject at hand. At Homework Help Canada, we have researchers on staff who find that following a strictly regimented plan or system is more rewarding. We also like to work with researchers who get enthused at the various possibilities by deviating from the routine, or at the promise of finding the elusive treasure trail. We always work to ensure that our clients are satisfied, no matter the approach. Most likely, writers and researchers that enjoy this work are driven because they get to exercise their wit, and exhibit a natural aptitude for sharp and inventive opinions and personal views in the process, and this propels them even more. Working on how to develop, elaborate on and strengthen original arguments, and determining whether those arguments can survive the debate or not (prove that it is valid) can be a thrilling mission, in particular if it concludes with a new discovery or a new research paradigm. And it is usually this process of discovery that fuels their keenness for research. Get in touch with our team of experts now to see how we can help you create an original piece of work that will stand above the rest. References: Headden, S., McKay, S. (2015, July). Motivation Matters: How New Research Can Help Teachers Boost Student Engagement. Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. Retrieved August 23, 2015 from
Sunday, May 24, 2020
Othello - The Tragic Hero Essay - 796 Words
Othello: The Tragic Hero In William Shakespeareââ¬â¢s Othello, Othello is the tragic hero. He is a character of high stature who is destroyed by his surroundings, his own actions, and his fate. His destruction is essentially precipitated by his own actions, as well as by the actions of the characters surrounding him. The tragedy of Othello is not a fault of a single villain, but is rather a consequence of a wide range of feelings, judgments and misjudgments, and attempts for personal justification exhibited by the characters. Othello is first shown as a hero of war and a man of great pride and courage. As the play continues, his character begins to deteriorate and become less noble. Chronologically through the play, Othelloââ¬â¢s characterâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The power shown here is quite astounding. The nature of Othellos character is of a dark man. Not only because he is black, but also because his whole person is very mysterious. He is mysterious in that he believes there is magic everywhere. With this dark side, he is also very outgoing, and not very bright. He is not observant and the schemes of Iago work well on him. For all the dangers and encounters he has been involved in, this man is still naive of the corruptness of other individuals. Othello has a trusting nature in which he gives it all. He put all his trust in Iago during times of war and during Othellos marriage to Desdemona. Everyone considered Iago as honest, and it would be out of character for Othello to believe any different. For example, Othello had told Duke: quot;So please your grace, my ancient; A man he is of honesty and trust. To his conveyance I assign my wife, with what else needful your good grace shall think, To be sent after mequot; (I, iii, lines 306-310). Even if Othello was not as trusting or corrupt, he still would not realize Iago was lying. Othello commits his first act of violence against Desdemona by hitting her. This shows now Othellos tragic flaw. He made himself susceptible to Iago and the jealousy within him begins to lead to the end of others. By his actions, Othello has isolated himself from everyone except Iago. This gives Iago the perfect opportunity to complete his course of action. Finally, Othellos breakdownShow MoreRelatedOthello: Othello a Tragic Hero1478 Words à |à 6 PagesOthello: Othello A Tragic Hero If one reads Shakespeares Othello, they can come to the conclusion that it might be one of the his most tragic plays ever written by Shakespeare. Romeo and Juliet, is probably the most famous of his tragic plays, but Othello, has characteristics that, I think make it even more tragic then his other plays, and therefore for that reason, you can say that Othello is the most tragic hero. Othello is a noble man, one who has grace with the ladies but also possessesRead MoreOthello as Tragic Hero1578 Words à |à 7 PagesIn what ways does Shakespeare present Othello as a typical tragic hero? Professedly, Shakespeare appears to present Othello as tragic hero, exposing his tragic flaw, which consequently leads to his downfall, through his use of language, structure and form. It could be argued ââ¬ËOthelloââ¬â¢ appears to conform to Aristotleââ¬â¢s principles of tragedy, of the noble protagonist who undergoes perpetia and endures suffering, resulting in his ultimate downfall due to harmatia, which he eventually realises, providingRead MoreOthello As A Tragic Hero872 Words à |à 4 Pagesof Venice, Othello is transformed into a crazy, senseless man. William Shakespeare uses the idea of a tragic hero in almost all of his dramas. A tragic hero can be described as a person of high status who is neither completely good nor completely evil, possesses a tragic flaw, and leaves this flaw to be the reason for his/her downfall. Othello believes he can trust one of his soldiers, Iago, who is determined to seek revenge on Othello for not promoting him to be a lieutenant. Othe llorsquo;s temperRead MoreOthello is Not a Tragic Hero Essay1481 Words à |à 6 PagesOthello has been described as one of William Shakespeareââ¬â¢s most popular plays because the play focuses on its themes of good and evil, military, politics, love and marriage, religion, racial prejudice, gender conflict, and sexuality; but the controversy and debate surrounding Othello is ââ¬Å"Why is Othello a qualification for a tragedy?â⬠Most readers are aware of the many famous deaths or acts of death within the Shakespearean plays. And when the main characters die in Shakespeareââ¬â¢s plays, indeedRead MoreIs Othello a Tragic Hero? Essay1479 Words à |à 6 PagesTo what extent can Othello be considered a ââ¬Ëtragic heroââ¬â¢? The extent of which Othello is a tragic hero has been open to much debate; the basis on which he is judged falls to Aristotleââ¬â¢s established view of the crucial elements that distinguish whether a person is truly tragic. According to Aristotle, a tragic protagonist is a nobleman or person from high status, who contributes to his own demise and illustrates a flaw or weakness in judgment. The tragic protagonist must make a fall from a highRead MoreWhy Is Othello A Tragic Hero1465 Words à |à 6 Pagestragedy his protagonists are often given flaws in their character and hence, are suitably named tragic heroes. The downfall of these protagonists is often a result of their own character flaws and unfortunately, they suffer a doomed and unhappy ending. While the tragic hero is flawed they must also be honorable and worthy of the audienceââ¬â¢s understanding and sympathy. On a quest for righteousness the tragic hero often goes through immense suffering which is why the audienc e can feel bad for him. ForRead MoreOthello as a Tragic Hero Essay723 Words à |à 3 PagesOthello is a tragic hero because of his greatnesses and his weaknesses. He is a noble man who possesses all the qualities of a military leader, which he is. He has control over himself and shows courage as well as dignity. Just as Othello is a virtuous man there are some flaws within him, these flaws complete him ff as a tragic hero. Othello is often blinded by trust and can not see a person for who they really are. He trusts the people around him even when they mean to afflict harm upon him. ThroughRead More Othello the Tragic Hero Essay912 Words à |à 4 Pagestrait takes people over, controls their thoughts and persuades them to do stupid things. William Shakespeare portrayed this flaw extremly well in the play Othello. IN the play, Othello, is a character who seems almost perfect, but his flaw jealousy is brought out but his trusted companion Iago. This trait makes Othello the tragic hero due to the fact that he sacrifices his life in good name. When being accused of ââ¬Å"witchcraftâ⬠by Barbantio ( Desdemonas father) and senators he Read MoreShakespeare s Othello As A Tragic Hero1517 Words à |à 7 Pageswonder, who is Aristotle and why does he label Shakespeareââ¬â¢s play, Othello, as a tragedy? Aristotle is a famous Greek philosopher who defines Shakespeareââ¬â¢s character, Othello, as a tragic hero. Many parts in Othello tell the readers that the play is a tragedy, such as jealousy, arguing, and death, which makes the play famous and delightful to read. Aristotle has identified many common traits or characteristics that a tragic hero requires. In Shakespeare s play, Aristotle defines many featuresRead MoreOthello : An Aristotelian Tragedy And Tragic Hero1604 Words à |à 7 PagesOthello, an Aristotelian Tragedy and Tragic Hero When reading a story, specifically a tragedy, what stands out? Tragedy often enables its audience to reflect on personal values that might be in conflict with civil ideas, on the claims of minorities that it neglected or excluded from public life, on its on irrational prejudices toward the foreign of the unknown (Kennedy Gioia, 2103, p. 857). Readers feel sympathy for the characters, especially the tragic hero. Othello, the Moor of Venice is
Wednesday, May 13, 2020
What Is the Definition of Passing for White
What is the definition of passing, or passing for white? Simply put, passing occurs when members of a racial, ethnic, or religious group present themselves as belonging to another such group. Historically, people have passed for a variety of reasons, from gainingà more social clout than the group into which they were born to escaping oppression and even death. Passing and oppression go hand-in-hand. People would have no need to pass if institutional racism and other forms of discrimination did not exist. Who Can Pass? Passing necessitates that one lacks the characteristic traits most associated with a particular racial or ethnic group. Accordingly, blacks and other people of color who pass tend to be biracial or have mixed racial ancestry. While many blacks of mixed racial origin are incapable of passing for white ââ¬â President Barack Obama is a case in point ââ¬â others may easily be able to do so. Like Obama, actress Rashida Jones was born to a white mother and a black father, but she looks much more phenotypically white than the 44th president does. The same goes for singer Mariah Carey, born to a white mother and a father of black and Hispanic origin. Why Blacks Passed In the United States, racial minority groups such as African Americans historically passed to escape the virulent oppression that led to their enslavement, segregation, and brutalization. Being able to pass for white sometimes meant the difference between a life in captivity and a life of freedom. In fact, the slave couple William and Ellen Craft escaped from bondage in 1848 after Ellen passed as a young white planter and William as her servant. The Crafts documented their escape in the slave narrative Running a Thousand Miles for Freedom, in which William describes his wifes appearance as follows: Notwithstanding my wife being of African extraction on her mothers side, she is almost white ââ¬â in fact, she is so nearly so that the tyrannical old lady to whom she first belonged became so annoyed, at finding her frequently mistaken for a child of the family, that she gave her when eleven years of age to a daughter, as a wedding present. Oftentimes, slave children light enough to pass for white were the products of miscegenation between slave owners and slave women. Ellen Craft may very well have been a relative of her mistress. However, the one-drop rule dictated that any individual with the slightest amount of African blood be deemed black. This law benefited slave owners by giving them more labor. Deeming biracial people white would have increasedà the number of free men and women but done little to give the nation the economic boost that free labor did. After slaverys end, blacks continued to pass, as they faced stringent laws that limited their ability to reach their potential in society. Passing for white allowed African Americans entry into the upper echelons of society. But passing also meant that such blacks left their hometowns and family members behind to ensure that they could never come across anyone who knew their true racial origins. Passing in Popular Culture Passing has been the subject of memoirs, novels, essays, and films. Nella Larsens 1929 novel Passing is arguably the most famous work of fiction on the subject. In the novel, a fair-skinned black woman, Irene Redfield, discovers that her racially ambiguous childhood friend, Clare Kendry, has crossed the color lineââ¬âleaving Chicago for New York and marrying a white bigot to advance in life socially and economically. But Clare does the unthinkable by entering black society once again and putting her new identity at risk. James Weldon Johnsons 1912 novel Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man (a novel disguised as a memoir) is another well-known work of fiction about passing. The subject also emerges in Mark Twains Puddnhead Wilson (1894) and Kate Chopins 1893 short story Dà ©sirà ©es Baby. Arguably the most famous film about passing is Imitation of Life, which debuted in 1934 and was remade in 1959. The film is based on the 1933 Fannie Hurst novel of the same name. Philip Roths 2000 novel The Human Stain also addresses passing. A film adaptation of the book debuted in 2003. The novel has been linked to the real-life story of late New York Times book critic Anatole Broyard, who hid his black ancestry for years, although Roth denies any connection between The Human Stain and Broyard.à Broyards daughter, Bliss Broyard, however, did write a memoir about her fathers decision to pass for white, One Drop: My Fathers Hidden Life-A Story of Race and Family Secrets (2007). Anatole Broyards life bears some resemblance to the Harlem Renaissance writer Jean Toomer, who reportedly passed for white after penning the popular novel Cane (1923). The artist Adrian Pipers essay Passing for White, Passing for Black (1992) is another real-life account of passing. In this case, Piper embraces her blackness but describes what its like for whites to inadvertently mistake her for white and for some blacks to question her racial identity because shes fair-skinned. Do People of Color Need to Pass Today? Given that racial segregation is no longer the law of the land in the United States, people of color dont face the same barriers that historically led them to pass in search of better opportunities. That said, blackness and otherness continue to be devalued in the U.S. As a result, some people may think it beneficial to downplay or hide aspects of their racial makeup. They may not do so to land employment or live where they choose but simply to avoid the discomforts and hardships that accompany life as a person of color in America.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Alignment of IT and Business Free Essays
IT and business alignment is the best system for modern strategic management of organizations because it reduces the overall costs of operations, promotes effective communication in a company, and enhances faster response and evaluation of business progress.à Besides, it sets a platform for faster changes by an organization in future. However, IT and business alignment has proved to be one of the most difficult aspect for most organizations. We will write a custom essay sample on Alignment of IT and Business or any similar topic only for you Order Now à Over 75% of the companies and institutions have not fully aligned IT with their management systems.à However, over 80% of them have partially embraced IT especially in the top management levels (Aileen, 2008). IT and business alignment is an ongoing process that optimizes the IT mechanisms and business management operations at all levels.à It carves the correct climate whereby IT becomes a major strategic enabler of all the business operations. Lack of effective leadership in business operations According to Roland (2008) effective leadership in a business setting acts as a major platform and a guiding icon towards the correct direction for an organization.à Arguably, it is the role of the business leaders to pro-actively identify the most important aspects that would enhance higher levels of sustainability. Notably, small mistakes taken by conservative rigid leaders are referred as minor shenanigans and mostly not factored in business operations until it has sank into great losses.à Most of the leaders are directly engrossed into the past methods of business operations based on raw products and finished products simplified systems of accounting.à Many organizations are unable to link the extra IT cost to be incurred by the business and the returns to be achieved. As indicated by majority of the large companies that have embraced IT in their systems like Wal-Mart and JP Morgan Chase, the returns are not instant and may take time before the respective advantages are realized.à Arguably, IT/ Business alignment is a process as opposed to a one day operation. After launching its Point of Sale services that would link Citibank with its major financial operations information centers, the Bank had to wait for some months before realizing the expected goals (Mahesh, 2007). Poor focus into the future and conservatism Analysts have linked hardship to articulate IT and business hardships to three superimposed factors of business management namely tactic, strategy, and innovation.à The three factors are effectively superimposed on each other and simultaneously operate for or against IT/ business alignment depending with the prevailing environment. Lack of effective tactics and strategy by business makes the overall demand for modernization to appear vague (Malcolm Keith, 2007).à Notably, many companies and organizations especially in areas with reduced competition have been slow in aligning IT and their business operations. Southwest Airlines managing director cited his companyââ¬â¢s success as a product of effective tactic that incorporated customer and staff management through information technology that assists the airline to respond faster to all the consumer need. Arguably, the current economic down turn could have affected them very negatively as the company offers low cost flights in US (Ann, 2007). Henersen Venkartraman (1993) points out that poor innovative capacity by organization forms a major stepping block of growth, and development.à Arguably, alignment of IT and business demands high levels of innovative capacity that carves new ways of operating the old models. This has been indicated as one of the hardest nut to crack especially where leaders are greatly old fashioned.à This has been cited as the major setback especially where people manage their own premises as opposed to professionals. There is generally lack of effective cost benefit analysis to determine the overall suitability of the alignment. Organizations financial ability To add to that, lack of enough finances has slowed or hindered many companyââ¬â¢s operations alignment with IT.à Arguably, establishment of IT infrastructure is a costly venture that requires correct budgeting in effecting the overall venture. Though analysts have differed on the statement that finances form the key aspect in aligning IT and business operations, it is clear that very little can be achieved without enough funds (Aileen, 2008). Though the cost of installation and establishing the correct IT systems in business has relatively declined, the overall maintenance and possible establishment of new IT operations department demands enough funds especially at the beginning.à This has been a major cause of failure especially in the last three years when companiesââ¬â¢ have are trying to reduce the overall cost as much as possible. Conclusion IT/ business alignment is the best system for modern strategic management for effecting change and maximizing profits.à Effective leadership demands that balance is taken to ensure increased focus into the future that will be defined and established on the basis of IT assimilation in the business. Lean management should be assimilated in organizations through IT and business alignmentââ¬â¢s as a mode of reducing the overall wasteful systems in its operations.à Businesses should embark on international studies to establish the facts and the vast advantages that are derived from IT alignment in business management operations. How to cite Alignment of IT and Business, Papers
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Ansoff Matrix free essay sample
Ansoff Matrix 3 BY arnab007 The Ansoff Matrix Providing strategic options is a role of the marketing plan, but how does the marketing team come up with bright ideas? Fortunately there is a simple tool that can help the Ansoff Matrix. Developed in 1957 it still holds true today a 2 x 2 matrix that guides planners in coming up with options. Basically, it gives you four options dependent on two variables developing new products or entering new markets. New product development and entering new markets involve expense and therefore risk. They also produce risk to your brand if an undertakers firm were to branch out into whoopee cushions their credibility as an undertaker would be scarred! Therefore, the further down or right on the grid you go, the higher the risk. When is a product entirely new or when is it Just an amendment? That is subjective, so Judgement must be used a car manufacturer producing a new model probably doesnt count as new but if that same company were to launch a mission to Mars it may well do There is no guarantee of success for any plan, as highlighted below: Market Penetration You stay with the same product and keep selling it to the same people. We will write a custom essay sample on Ansoff Matrix or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page So how do you grow? The answer comes from adjusting the marketing mix maybe promoting yourself better, making the product better or lowering the price. It is the least risky option, but consequently is likely to reap the least reward. A good example of market penetration is Fullers London Pride once a regional ale in the South East but now the best selling cask ale in the I-JK (CAMRA). They have done this by relying on a high quality product but increasing promotional activity articularly advertising connected with sports events. On the other side is Rover they kept selling similar cars to the same market but Just lost touch. The product was well-overtaken and badly promoted, and the results are there for all to see. The moral of the story? Even if you do nothing, make sure you do something! Product Development If you have a well-respected brand with your customers, it may be possible to sell them other things. This is probably the most common option to head in as companies can use the good will they have in the market to generate credibility. As long as the ew product in question isnt too left-field, customers will like it. uality pens. For many people a Mont Blanc is the pen to have. The trouble is, once you have a fountain pen, ballpoint and a pencil, that is it. Mont Blancs quality means you may have the same pen for life, so you will never buy anything from them again. As a result, Mont Blanc decided to start selling you other things: cuff links, wallets, notebooks and so on. The same high quality prest ige brand transferred to other products with great success. Possibly the worlds best-known brand got it seriously wrong when they launched a ew product . Coca Colas premium bottled water, Dasani, was launched their existing I-JK consumer market, but unfortunately they got it very wrong. Dasani was little more than bottled tap water and the fall-out hit Coca Cola hard. It wasnt Cokes first time though after the New Coca Cola debacle nearly ruined them. If you are going to launch a new product, make sure that it reflects your brand and wont damage what you already have. Market Development Selling the same product to a new market is a tricky proposition, but a number of companies have done it very well. Guinness, Lucozade and Skoda have all managed to salvage weak brands by launching them into a new market. However the most successful repositioning was Sony PlayStation a repositioning that was pre-planned, not firefighting. Sony had planned to sell PlayStations to children then, once the product life cycle had reached maturity, relaunch in the adult market enter Lara Croft. Failed repositionings litter the history of marketing but, for me, the most interesting is that of cricket. Some marketing chaps went to America, saw baseball and thought Wow! That will make cricket trendy! Cricket clubs suddenly had silly names like Scorpions (what on Earth have scorpions got to do with Derbyshire anyway) and music was blasted out every time a run was scored. The youth market was not impressed. It was only when the core product was improved that crickets popularity returned thanks be to Freddy Flintoff and co. Diversification So, you know nothing about the market you are selling to or about t he product you are launching. Sounds like a recipe for disaster The risks of diversification are otentially grave, but the rewards can be enormous. Caterpillar used to make yellow diggers and bulldozers and sold them to construction companies. Now they sell boots to young adult consumers. Apple used to sell computers to graphic designers. Now they adorn the belt of Just about every 16-24 year old in the country with the iPod. The reward has been easy to see. When diversification goes wrong, you can be left with a feeling of: What were they thinking? Sir Clive Sinclair produced and sold one of the first home entertainment transport. Still, a C5 can be worth a fortune on EBay.
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